Florida
Undue Influence Claims
Undue Influence Claims which challenge whether the testator
made the Last Will and Testament freely without being coerced
by someone. An undue influence lawsuit relates to whether
the decedent made his or her Last Will and Testament without
being coerced by another person or persons. For example, a
family member, friend, long-time employee, or acquaintance
might pressure a frail, elderly person to leave most or all
of his or her assets to that person while excluding children,
relatives and others who should receive the inheritance. Undue
influence occurs when a person is compelled to perform an
act (signing of a Last Will and Testament) as a result of
improper pressure exerted upon him or her.
When a person advances in age, many times the natural process
of diminishing physically and mentally occurs. Short-term
memory loss often occurs gradually and typically memory loss
goes untreated and ignored until it becomes so prevalent that
is becomes debilitating even to the point where it can effect
an elderly person's judgment. Not wanting to become dependent
or a burden on family members, when seniors struggle with
the bill paying, shopping, cleaning, driving, medication and
doctors' appointments, the elderly will rely on any person
who can assist them in keeping what they perceive as their
independence.
Unfortunately, with the combination of diminished capacity
and reliance on strangers, second spouses and friends, courts
are being flooded with lawsuits accusing these people of fraud,
theft, coercion, and voiding Wills and deeds based on the
claim of undue influence. These lawsuits exist because elderly
men and women, who become less able to manage their personal
affairs and financial affairs become vulnerable to the influence
of others. Sometimes the influence and reliance on others
is a natural part of growing older and the third party is
honest and helps for no other reason than compassion for another.
Many times though, what starts out innocently enough slowly
develops into exerting control over the person's affairs and
invariably gifts, transfers and new Wills are prepared with
these people becoming the beneficiaries.
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